Know Your Roof · Flashing & Roof Edge

Counter Flashing: The Second Layer That Keeps Flashing Dry

Quick answer

Counter flashing is a second piece of flashing installed over the top edge of the base flashing, usually set into a wall or the mortar of a chimney. It blocks water from sneaking behind the base flashing, and it lets the roof and wall move a little without breaking the seal.

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Base flashing and counter flashing work as a pair

The base flashing lies on the roof. The counter flashing hangs from the wall and laps down over it. The two overlap without being fastened together, so they can flex as temperatures change.

Where you'll see it

Chimneys, set into the mortar joints. Brick or stucco walls that meet a roof. Parapet walls on flat roofs. Skylight and curb details.

How it goes in

In masonry, a slot called a reglet is cut into the mortar. The counter flashing is set into the slot and sealed. On a wall with siding, the siding itself can do the covering.

Common problems

Sealant that's cracked or pulled away. Mortar breaking down. Rusted or loose metal. Or no counter flashing at all, with sealant used instead.

What does counter flashing repair cost?

Counter flashing is typically reset or replaced along with the base flashing. Flashing repair around a wall, chimney, or valley typically runs $400 to $900. A minor repair that includes flashing, a vent boot, or one or two shingles runs $400 to $750. The final number depends on how much flashing is damaged and how hard it is to reach, and every job starts with a free roof inspection.

Looking for another word? See the roofing terms glossary, A to Z.

FAQ

Counter Flashing: common questions

Is counter flashing the same as step flashing?

No. Step flashing is the base layer. Counter flashing covers it from above.

Do flat roofs use counter flashing?

Yes, where the roof meets a parapet or wall.

Can counter flashing be repaired?

Sometimes, but failed mortar and rust usually mean it should be redone.

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  • Step Flashing

    Step flashing is a series of small L-shaped metal pieces installed in a stair-step pattern where a sloped roof meets a vertical wall, like a dormer or the side of a chimney. Each piece overlaps the shingle course below it, so water is led down and out over the shingles instead of into the joint.

  • Chimney Flashing

    Chimney flashing is the set of metal pieces that seals the joint between a chimney and the roof. It works in layers: base flashing, step flashing, and counter flashing set into the masonry, often with a cricket on the uphill side. If any layer fails, water gets into the roof and the chimney.

  • Apron Flashing

    Apron flashing is a long piece of bent metal that seals the joint where a roof slope runs up into a vertical surface, like the front of a chimney, a dormer face or a wall at the top of a slope. It sheds water running down that wall onto the roof, and counter flashing or siding covers its top edge.

  • Roof Flashing

    Roof flashing is thin metal, sometimes rubber, installed wherever a roof meets something else: a chimney, a wall, a vent, a valley. It steers water over those weak spots and away from the roof deck. A lot of roof leaks start at flashing, not in the middle of the shingles.

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