Know Your Roof · Flashing & Roof Edge

Apron Flashing: Where a Roof Runs Into a Wall

Quick answer

Apron flashing is a long piece of bent metal that seals the joint where a roof slope runs up into a vertical surface, like the front of a chimney, a dormer face or a wall at the top of a slope. It sheds water running down that wall onto the roof, and counter flashing or siding covers its top edge.

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Where apron flashing goes

The downslope face of a chimney. The front of a dormer. A headwall, where a lower roof meets a taller wall. Walls at the top of a low-slope or flat roof section.

How it differs from step flashing

Step flashing is a series of small pieces along sloped joints. Apron flashing is one piece along a level joint, the horizontal line where the roof ends against a wall.

How it works

The lower edge lies over the shingles. The upper edge runs up the wall and is covered by counter flashing, siding or house wrap. Water running down the wall lands on the apron and flows out over the shingles.

Common problems

Sealant used instead of overlap. Lifted or bent metal. Rust. And flashing that was never tied into the siding or counter flashing.

What does apron flashing repair cost?

Apron flashing at the base of a chimney or wall is a small, targeted repair when caught early. Flashing repair around a wall, chimney, or valley typically runs $400 to $900. A minor repair that includes flashing, a vent boot, or one or two shingles runs $400 to $750. The final number depends on how much flashing is damaged and how hard it is to reach, and every job starts with a free roof inspection.

Looking for another word? See the roofing terms glossary, A to Z.

FAQ

Apron Flashing: common questions

Is apron flashing the same as headwall flashing?

They're closely related. Headwall flashing is apron flashing used where a roof runs up into a wall.

Can apron flashing be reused?

Best practice is new flashing with a new roof.

Where does apron flashing leak?

Usually at the ends and at joints with step flashing.

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  • Step Flashing

    Step flashing is a series of small L-shaped metal pieces installed in a stair-step pattern where a sloped roof meets a vertical wall, like a dormer or the side of a chimney. Each piece overlaps the shingle course below it, so water is led down and out over the shingles instead of into the joint.

  • Counter Flashing

    Counter flashing is a second piece of flashing installed over the top edge of the base flashing, usually set into a wall or the mortar of a chimney. It blocks water from sneaking behind the base flashing, and it lets the roof and wall move a little without breaking the seal.

  • Chimney Flashing

    Chimney flashing is the set of metal pieces that seals the joint between a chimney and the roof. It works in layers: base flashing, step flashing, and counter flashing set into the masonry, often with a cricket on the uphill side. If any layer fails, water gets into the roof and the chimney.

  • Roof Flashing

    Roof flashing is thin metal, sometimes rubber, installed wherever a roof meets something else: a chimney, a wall, a vent, a valley. It steers water over those weak spots and away from the roof deck. A lot of roof leaks start at flashing, not in the middle of the shingles.

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